2 Samuel 18:33

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּרְגַּ֣ז was much moved H7264
וַיִּרְגַּ֣ז was much moved
Strong's: H7264
Word #: 1 of 23
to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 23
a king
וַיַּ֛עַל and went up H5927
וַיַּ֛עַל and went up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 3 of 23
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 23
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
עֲלִיַּ֥ת to the chamber H5944
עֲלִיַּ֥ת to the chamber
Strong's: H5944
Word #: 5 of 23
something lofty, i.e., a stair-way; also a second-story room (or even one on the roof); figuratively, the sky
הַשַּׁ֖עַר over the gate H8179
הַשַּׁ֖עַר over the gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 6 of 23
an opening, i.e., door or gate
וַיֵּ֑בְךְּ and wept H1058
וַיֵּ֑בְךְּ and wept
Strong's: H1058
Word #: 7 of 23
to weep; generally to bemoan
וְכֹ֣ה׀ H3541
וְכֹ֣ה׀
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 8 of 23
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַ֣ר thus he said H559
אָמַ֣ר thus he said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 23
to say (used with great latitude)
בְּלֶכְתּ֗וֹ H1980
בְּלֶכְתּ֗וֹ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 10 of 23
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בְנִֽי׃ O my son H1121
בְנִֽי׃ O my son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם Absalom H53
אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 12 of 23
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
בְנִֽי׃ O my son H1121
בְנִֽי׃ O my son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 13 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בְנִֽי׃ O my son H1121
בְנִֽי׃ O my son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 14 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם Absalom H53
אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 15 of 23
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
מִֽי H4310
מִֽי
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 16 of 23
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
יִתֵּ֤ן for thee H5414
יִתֵּ֤ן for thee
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 17 of 23
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
מוּתִי֙ would God I had died H4191
מוּתִי֙ would God I had died
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 18 of 23
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
אֲנִ֣י H589
אֲנִ֣י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 19 of 23
i
תַחְתֶּ֔יךָ H8478
תַחְתֶּ֔יךָ
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 20 of 23
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם Absalom H53
אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם Absalom
Strong's: H53
Word #: 21 of 23
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
בְנִֽי׃ O my son H1121
בְנִֽי׃ O my son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 22 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בְנִֽי׃ O my son H1121
בְנִֽי׃ O my son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 23 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

Analysis & Commentary

And the king was much moved, and went up to the chamber over the gate, and wept: and as he went, thus he said, O my son Absalom, my son, my son Absalom! would God I had died for thee, O Absalom, my son, my son!

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Death, emphasizing tragedy of rebellion. Absalom's death despite David's orders demonstrates the tragic consequences of rebellion against God's anointed. The graphic description of Absalom caught in oak branches suggests divine judgment. David's overwhelming grief ("O my son Absalom") reveals parental love even for rebellious children. Theological themes include the tragedy of rebellion, the reality that sin leads to death, parental love's persistence, and the danger of prioritizing family over kingdom responsibilities.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 18 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding tragedy of rebellion provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories